THE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ACT, 1920

1920 · State unknown · central · act_text

Sections (186)

1 · Short title and commencement. — (1) This Act may be called the Aligarh Muslim University Act, 1920.

5 · [2. Definitions.— In this Act and in all Statutes made hereunder, unless the context otherwise requires,—

6 · [(hh) " non-teaching staff" f" means the employees of the University other than the teachers;]

1 · The words " establish and " omitted by Act 62 of 1981, s. 2 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

2 · This Act was brought into force on the 1st December, 1920, vide Notification No. 1458, dated 1-12-1920, see Gazette of India, 1920., Pt. I, p. 2213. (For Notification, see G.S.R.O. Volume VIII, p. 192).

3 · Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for " G.G. in C. "

4 · Subs., ibid., for " Gazette of India " .

5 · Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 2, for section 2 (w.e.f, 17-6-1972).

6 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 3 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

7 · Clause (j) omitted by s. 3, ibid. (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

1 · [(l) " University " means the educational institution of their choice established by the Muslims of India, which originated as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh, and which was subsequently incorporated as the Aligarh Muslim University.]]

2 · [3. Incorporation.— The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor and the members of the Court, the Executive Council and the Academic Council, for the time being, shall be a body corporate by the name of the Aligarh Muslim University and shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue and be sued by that name.]

4 · Dissolution of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh, and the Muslim University Association, and transfer of all property to the University . — From the commencement of this Act— t—

5 · Powers of the University.— The University shall have the following powers, namely:—

4 · [(b) to promote the study of the religions, civilisation and culture of India;]

5 · [(c) to promote especially the educational and cultural advancement of the Muslims Muslims of India;]

1 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 3, for clause (l) (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

2 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 3, for section 3 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

3 · . Clause (2) relettered as sub-clause (a) thereof by Act 34 of 1972. s. 4 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

4 · . Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

5 · . Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 4 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

1 · [(3) to hold examinations and to grant diplomas or certificates to, and confer degrees and other academic distinctions on, persons subject to such conditions as the University may determine and to withdraw any such diplomas, certificates, degrees or other academic distinctions for good and sufficient cause;]

3 · [(5) to provide instruction for such persons who are not members of the University, as the University may determine;]

4 · [(7A) to appoint persons working in any other University, institution or organisation as teachers of the University for a specified period;]

10 · [(9) to institute and maintain Halls for the students of the University;]

4 · [(9A) to establish within a radius of twenty-five kilometres of the University Mosque such Special Centres, Specialised Laboratories or other units for research and instruction as are, in the opinion of the University, necessary for the furtherance of its objects;]

9 · [(11A) to make special arrangements in respect of the residence, discipline and teaching of women students;

4 · [(11C) to regulate and enforce discipline among the employees of the University and to take such disciplinary measures as may be deemed necessary;

1 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 4, for clause (3) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

2 · . The words " on approved persons " omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 3.

3 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972. s. 4, for clause (5) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

4 · . Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

5 · . The word " any " omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 3.

6 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 4, for " teaching posts " (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

7 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 3, for "and posts".

8 · . Added by Act 62 of 1981, s. 4 (w.e.f. 10-02-1982).

9 · . Ins. by . Act 62 of 1951, s. 3.

10 · Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 4, for clause (9) (w.e.f. 10-02-1982).

11 · The word " and " omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 3.

12 · . The word " necessary " omitted by Act 34 of 1972, s. 4 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

6 · Recognition of degrees.— The degrees, diplomas and other academic distinctions granted or conferred to or on persons by the University shall be recognised by 2 [the Central and 3 [State] Governments] as are the corresponding degrees, diplomas and other academic distinctions granted by any other University incorporated under any enactment.

7 · Reserve fund. — The University shall invest and keep invested in securities in which trust funds may be invested in accordance with the law for the time being in force relating to trusts in 4 [India] a sum of thirty lakhs of rupees as a permanent endowment to meet the recurring charges of the University other than charges in respect of fellowships, scholarships, prizes and rewards:

6 · [8. University open to all persons.—The University shall be open to all persons (including the teachers and taught) of either sex and of whatever race, religion, creed, caste or class:

9 · . [Religious instruction.] Rep. by the Aligarh Muslim University (Amendment) Act, 1951 (62 of 1951), s. 6.

10 · Residence of students. — Every student of the University shall reside either in a Hall 7 [or a hostel] or under such conditions as may be prescribed by the Ordinances.

8 · [11. Teaching in the University.— All recognised teaching for the purpose of University degrees, diplomas and certificates shall be conducted 9 [under the supervision of the Academic Council and in accordance with the Statutes and Ordinances].]

1 · . The words the University omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 3 (w.e.f. 3-11-1951)

2 · . Subs. by the A.O. 1948, for " any Government in British India " .

3 · . Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for " Provincial " .

4 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 4, for " Part A States and Part C States " .

5 · . Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for " G.G. in C.".

6 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 5, for section 8 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

7 · . Ins. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 6 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

8 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 7, for section 11.

9 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 7, for certain words (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

1 · [12. Power to establish and maintain High Schools and other institutions.—(1) The University shall, subject to the Statutes, have power to establish and maintain High Schools within a radius of fifteen miles from the University Mosque.

2 · Ordinances, 2 [establish and maintain such Special Centres, Specialised Laboratories or such other institutions for research or instruction as are necessary for the furtherance of its objects either on its own or in co -operation or collaboration with any other institution].

12A · [Power to recognise colleges and institutions.] Rep. by the Aligarh Muslim University (Amendment) Act, 1972 (34 of 1972), s. 9 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

13 · The Visitor. — (1) The 4 [President] shall be the 1 [Visitor] of the University.

6 · 5 [the administration or finances of] the University 6 ***.

7 · [(2A) The Visitor shall, in every case, give notice to the University of his intention to cause an inspection or inquiry to be made and on receipt of such notice, the University shall have the right to make such representation to the Visitor as it may consider necessary.

8 · and inquiry, and the Vice-Chancellor shall communicate to the 8 [Executive Council] the views of the 1 [Visitor] with such advice as the 1 [Visitor] may be pleased to offer upon the action to be taken thereon.

9 · [(6) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section, the Visitor may, by order in writing, annul any proceeding of the University which is not in conformity with this Act, the Statutes or the Ordinances:

1 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 8, for section 12.

2 · . Subs. by Act 34 to 1972, s. 8, for certain words (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

3 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 10, for " Lord Rector " .

4 · . Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for " Governor General " .

5 · . Ins. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 10 (w.e.f. 17-6.1972).

6 · . The words "with the university" omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 10

7 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 10, for sub-section (2A) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

8 · . Subs. by s. 10, ibid., for "Court" (w.e.f. 17-6-1976).

9 · . Ins. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 10. The former sub-section (6) inserted by the A.O. 1937, was rep. by the A.O. 1948.

1 · [(7) The Visitor shall have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Statutes.]

2 · [CHIEF RECTOR

5 · [(3A) The Pro-Vice-Chancellor, if any;

6 · [ 7 [(3B) The Honorary Treasurer;]

8 · [(3D)] The Finance Officer;]

8 · [(3E)] The Deans of the Faculties; and]

9 · [(4)] Such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be officers of the University .

10 · [17. The Chancellor.— 11 [(1) The Chancellor of the University shall be elected by the Court in such manner and for such term as may be prescribed by the Statutes.]

12 · [18. The Pro-Chancellor. — 13 [(1) The Pro-Chancellor shall be elected by the Court in such manner and for such term as may be prescribed by the Statutes.]

14 · [19. The Vice-Chancellor.—(1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed by the Visitor in such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

1 · Ins. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 10 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

2 · Subs. by s. 11, ibid., for the former heading and section 15 (w.e.f. 17-06-1972).

3 · The word " and " ins. by Act 11 of 1945, s. 2, omitted by Act 62 of 1951, section 13.

4 · Clause (4) which read " The Pro -Vice -Chancellor, and " omitted by Act 11 of 1945, section 2.

5 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 13 (w.e.f. 3-11-1951).

6 · Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 12, for clauses (B) and (C) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

7 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 6 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

8 · . Clauses (3B), (3C) and (3D) renumbered as clauses (3C), (3D) and (3E) thereof by Act 62 of 1981, s. 6 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

9 · Clause (5) renumbered as clause (4) by Act 11 of 1945, s. 2.

10 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 13, for section 17 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

11 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 7, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

12 · Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 14, for section 18 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

13 · Subs by Act 62 of 1981, s. 8 , for sub -section (1) (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

14 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 15, for section 19 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

1 · [20. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor.—The Pro-Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed in such manner, and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

2 · [20A. The Honorary Treasurer.—(1) The Honorary Treasurer shall be elected by the Court in. such manner and for such term as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

3 · [20B.] The Registrar.—(1) The Registrar shall be appointed in such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

4 · [20C.] The Finance Officer.—The Finance Officer shall be appointed in such manner and. shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.]

5 · [21. Powers of other officers.—The powers of officers other than the Chancellor, the ProChancellor, the Vice -Chancellor, the Pro -Vice -Chancellor , 6 [the Honorary Treasurer,] the Registrar and the Finance Officer shall be prescribed by the Statutes.]

22 · Authorities of the University.—The following shall be the authorities of the University:—

8 · [ 9 [(3A) The Finance Committee,]

1 · Ins. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 16, (w.e.f. 17-6-1972). Earlier section 20 was rep. by Act 11 of 1945, s. 3 (w.e.f. 4-9-1945).

2 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 9 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

3 · Sections 20A and 20B renumbered as sections 20B and 20C by Act 62 of 1981, s. 9 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

4 · Section 20B renumbered as section 20C thereof by s. 9 ibid. (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

5 · Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 17, for section 21 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

6 · . Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 10 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

7 · . The word "and" omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 16 (w.e.f. 3-11-1951).

8 · . Ins. by s. 16, ibid. (w.e.f. 3-11-1951).

9 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 11 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

3 · [23. The Court.—(1) The Court shall consist of the Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the ViceChancellor and the Pro -Vice -Chancellor (if any), for the, time being, and such other persons as may be specified in the Statutes.

24 · The Executive Council. — The Executive Council shall be 4 [the principal executive body] of the University. Its constitution and the term of office of its members and its powers and duties shall be prescribed by the Statutes .

25 · The Academic Council. — (1) The Academic Council shall be 5 [the principal academic body] of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes and the Ordinances, 6 [coordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University].

26 · Other authorities of the University.—The constitution, powers 7 [and functions of the Finance Committee and of the Faculties] and of such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be authorities of the University, shall be prescribed by the Statutes.

8 · [26A. Disqualifications for membership.—A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and and for being, a member of any of the authorities of the University if he is not a citizen of India.]

9 · [27. Power to make Statutes.—Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

1 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 11 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

2 · . Clause (3C) omitted by s. 11, ibid. (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

3 · Subs. by s. 12, ibid., for s. 23 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

4 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 20, for " the executive body " (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

5 · . Subs. by s. 21, ibid., for " the academic body " (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

6 · . Subs. by s. 21, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

7 · Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 13, for certain words (w.e.f, 10-2-1982).

8 · Ins. by s. 14, ibid. (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

9 · Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 23, for section 27 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

2 · [(c) the manner of election of appointment, as the case may be, of the Chancellor, the ProChancellor, the Vice -Chancellor and other officers of the University;]

3 · [28. Statutes.—(1) On the commencement of the Aligarh Muslim University (Amendment) Act, 1981 (62 of 1981), the Statutes in force immediately before such commencement, as amended by that Act, shall be the Statutes of the University.

1 · . The words " the Finance Committee " omitted by Act 62 of 1981, s. 15 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

2 · . Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for clause (c) (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

3 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 16, for section 28 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

1 · [29. Power to make Ordinances.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the Statutes, the Ordinances may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

2 · [(g) the remuneration to be paid to the examiner, moderator, invigilator and tabulator;]

4 · [(m) the establishment of Centres of Study, Boards of Study, Inter-Disciplinary Committees, Special Centres, Specialised Laboratories, Committees on Advanced Study and Research, Committees of Department and Centres, Admission Committees, Examination Committee, Boards of Residence and Halls, Discipline Committee, Cultural Committee, Social Service Committee, Games Committee and Student's Advisory Committees;

5 · [(2) The Ordinances in force immediately before the commencement of the Aligarh Muslim University (Amendment) Act, 1972 (34 of 1972), may be amended, repealed or added to at any time by the Executive Council, provided that—

1 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 21, for sections 29 and 30.

2 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 25, for clause (g) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

3 · . Subs. by s. 25, ibid., for "teachers of the University" (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

4 · . Subs. by s. 25, ibid., for clauses (m) and (n) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

5 · . Subs. by s. 25, ibid., for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

6 · . Clause (ii) omitted by Act 62 of 1981, s. 17 (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

1 · [ 2 [(4) Where the Executive Council has rejected or returned the draft of an Ordinance proposed by the Academic Council, the Academic Council may consider the question afresh and in case the original draft is re -affirmed by a majority of not less than. two-thirds of the members present and voting and more than half the total number of members of the Academic Council, the draft may be sent back to the Executive Council which shall either adopt it or refer it to the Visitor whose decision shall be final.

31 · Regulations.—(1) The authorities of the University may make Regulations consistent with this Act, the Statutes and the Ordinances —

3 · [(3) The Executive Council may direct the amendment, in such manner as it may specify, of any Regulation made under this section other 4[than any Regulation made by the Court] or the annulment of any such Regulation:

5 · [(4) Every Statute, Ordinance or Regulation made under this Act shall be published in the Official Gazette.

1 · . Subs. by Act 19 of 1965, s. 4 , for sub -sections (4) , (5) , (6) and (7).

2 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 25, for sub-sections (4) , (5) and (6) (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

3 · . Ins. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 22.

4 · Ins. by Act 62 of 1981, s. 18 (w.e.f, 10-2-1982).

5 · . Ins. by Act 4 of 2005, s. 2 and the Schedule.

6 · Proviso omitted by Act 19 of 1965, s. 5 .

33 · Examinations. — (1) All arrangements for the conduct of examinations shall be made, and all examiners shall be appointed by 1 [the Executive Council on the recommendation of the Academic Council].

5 · [34. Annual report.—(1) The Annual Report of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Executive Council and shall be submitted to the Court on or after such date as may be prescribed by the Statutes and the Court shall consider the Report in its annual meeting.

6 · [(3) A copy of the Annual Report as submitted to the Visitor shall also be submitted to the Central Government, which shall, as soon as may be, cause the same to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.]

7 · [35. Annual accounts.—(1) The annual accounts and balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Executive Council and shall, once at least every year and at intervals of not more than fifteen months, be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or by such person or persons as he may authorise in this behalf.

36 · Conditions of service of employees.—(1) Every 8 [employee] of the University shall be appointed on a written contract, which shall be lodged with the University and a copy of which shall be furnished to the 9 [employee] concerned.

1 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 24, for " the Academic Council in such manner as may he prescribed by the Ordinances " .

2 · . Sub -section (2) omitted by s. 24, ibid.

3 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 24, for " to prepare " .

4 · . The words " and to report such results to the Executive Council for publication " omitted by s. 24, ibid.

5 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972. s. 26, for s. 34 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

6 · . Ins. by Act 62 of 1981 , s. 19 (w.e.f. (10-2-1982).

7 · . Subs. by s. 20 , ibid. (w.e.f. 10-2-1982).

8 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972. s. 28 , for " salaried officer and teacher " (w.e.f. 17-6-1972 ).

9 · Subs. by s. 28, ibid. for " officer or teacher " (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

4 · [36A. Procedure of appeal and arbitration in disciplinary cases against students.—(1) Any student or candidate for an examination whose name has been removed from the rolls of the University by the orders or resolution of the Vice-Chancellor, Discipline Committee or Examination Committee, as the case may be, and who has been debarred from appearing at the examinations of the University for more than a year, may, within ten days of the date of receipt of such order or copy of such resolution by him, appeal to the Executive Council and the Executive Council may confirm, modify or reverse the decision of the Vice -Chancellor or the Committee, as the ease may be.

36B · Right to appeal.—Every employee or student of the University shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, have a right to appeal, within such time as may be prescribed by the Statutes, to the Executive Council against the decision of any officer or authority of the University and thereupon the Executive Council may confirm , modify or reverse the decision appealed against.]

37 · Provident and pension funds.—(1) The University shall constitute for the benefit of its officers, teachers and servants such 5 [pension or provident funds or provide such insurance schemes] as it it may deem fit in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

38 · Filling of casual vacancies. — 9 *

39 · Proceedings of University authorities not invalidated by vacancies.—No act or proceeding of any authority of the University shall be invalidated merely by reason of the existence of a vacancy or vacancies among its members.

1 · . Subs. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 28, for "officers or teachers" (w.e.f. 17-6-1972)

2 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 26 , for " Visiting Board " .

3 · . See now the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940).

4 · . Ins. by Act 34 of 1972, s. 29 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

5 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 27, for " provident and pension funds " .

6 · . Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for " G.G. in C. " .

7 · . For such declaration see Notification No. 151 (5, dated the 14th July, 1927, Gazette of India, 1927, Pt. I, I. 764 (G.S.R.O. Volume VIII, p. 192).

8 · . Subs. by Act 62 of 1951, s. 27, for " 1897 " .

9 · . Sub -section (1) omitted by s. 28, ibid.

10 · . The words, brackets and figures " Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 18, " omitted by Act 34 of 1972, s. 30 (w.e.f. 17-6-1972).

11 · . The word " other " omitted by Act 62 of 1951, s. 28.

12 · . Subs. by s. 28, ibid., for " any office of any authority " .

13 · Certain words omitted by Act 19 of 1965, s. 8. 12.

1 · [40. Protection of action taken in good faith.—No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer or employee of the University for anything which. is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act, Statutes or Ordinances.

41 · Mode of proof of University record . —A —A copy of any receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding, resolution of any authority or Committee of the University or other documents in possession of the University or any entry in any register duly maintained by the University, if certified by the Registrar, shall be received as prima facie evidence of such receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding or resolution, document or the existence of entry in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein where the original thereof would, if produced, have been admissible in evidence, notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), or in any other law for the time being in force.]

Subordinates (4)

ORDINANCES (EXECUTIVE)

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in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein where the original thereof would, if produced, hav

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ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH

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in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein where the original thereof would, if produced, hav

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