Section 2
[Explanation . — On and from the date of commencement of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2021 (16 of 2021) , the expression "raising,transporting or causing to raise or transport any mineral without any lawful authority" occurring in this section, shall mean raising, transporting or causing to raise or transport any mineral by a person without prospecting licence, mining lease or composite licence 3 [ , exploration licence] or in contravention of the rules made under section 23C.]