Section Section 29
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974),it shall be lawful for the c
section 29 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974),it shall be lawful for the court of ordinary jurisdiction to pass any sentence authorised by this Act, except a sentence of imprisonment for a term exceeding six years in excess of his powers under the said section: 80. Defences which may or may not be allowed in prosecution under this Act. (A) Defence relating to publication of advertisements (1) In any proceeding for an offence under this Act in relation to the publication of an advertisement; it is defence for person to prove that the person carried 0n the business of publishing O arranging for the publication of advertisements and that the person published 0 arranged for the publication of the advertisement in question in the ordinary course of that business.
(2) Clause does not apply if the person should reasonably have known that the publication of the advertisement was an offence; Or (b) had previously been informed in writing by the relevant authority that publication of such an advertisement would constitute an offence; Or (c is the food business operator Or is otherwise engaged in the conduct of a food business for which the advertisements concerned were published: B) Defence of due diligence In any proceedings for an offence, it is a defence if it is proved that the person took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence by such person or by another person under the person's control. (2) Without limiting the ways in which a person may satisfy the requirements of clause ( Z), a person satisfies those requirements if it is proved that the commission of the offence was due to
an act O default of another person; Or (ii) reliance on information supplied by another person; and b the person carried out all such checks of the food concerned as were reasonable in all the circumstances; Or (ii) it was reasonable in all the circumstances to rely on checks carried out by the person who supplied such food to the person; and that the person did not import the food into the jurisdiction from another country; and in the case of an offence involving the sale of food, that the person sold the food in the same condition as and when the person purchased it; Or (ii) the person sold the food in a different condition to that in which the person purchased it, but that the difference did not result in any contravention of this Act 0r the rules and regulations made thereunder; and
37
that the person did not know and had no reason to suspect at the time of commission of the alleged offence that the person S act Or omission would constitute an offence under the relevant section. (3) In sub-clause (a) of clause (2), another person does not include a person who was an employee or agent of the defendant; or (b) in the case of a defendant which is a company, a director, employee O agent of that company. Without limiting the ways in which a person may satisfy the requirements of clause 1) and item (i) of sub-clause (b) of clause (2), a person may satisfy those requirements by proving that in the case of an offence relating to a food business for which food safety programme is required to be prepared in accordance with the regulations, the person complied with a food safety programme for the food business that complies with the requirements of the regulations, Or (b) in any other case_ the person complied with scheme (for example, quality assurance programme O an industry code of practice) that was designed to manage food safety hazards and based on national or international standards, codes or guidelines designed for that purpose, and (ii) documented in some manner:
Defence of mistaken and reasonable belief not available
In any proceedings for an offence under the provisions of this Act; it is no defence that the defendant had a mistaken but reasonable belief as to the facts that constituted the offence. D) Defence in respect of handling food In proceedings for an offence under