Document — The rajasthan indian medicine act, 1953

RAJASTHAN INDIAN MEDICINE RULES, 1956 1. Short title and commencement - (1) These rules may be called the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Rules, 1956. (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in The Rajasthan Gazette. 2. Definitions - In these rules. unless the context otherwise requires - (i) ' Act ' means the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Act, 1953 (Rajasthan Act, V of 1953); (ii) ' Form ' means a form annexed to these rules ; (iii) ' Section ' means a Section of the Act. 3. List of Members to be maintained - The Registrar shall maintain a list containing the names of the members elected on the Board, the electorates they represent, the date of the election each such member, the term of his office, and the date of death, retirement, resignation or removal of each such member. The list shall also contain similar particulars in regard to the memb3ers nominated by Government, the Registrar shall keep the list always up-to date so that it may show at a glance when the next election or nomination, as the case may be, has to be made. 4. Report regarding anticipated vacancy - Ninety days before the expiration of the term of office of any member appointed in the Board the Registrar shall meke a report in writting regarding the vacancy to the chairman if the vacancy is to be in respect of an elected member , and to Government through the Chairman if the vacancy is to be in respect of a nominated member. 5. Repor regarding casual vacancy and period of filling them up - (1) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a member of the Board previous to expirty of his term of office through resignation, death removal, or disability of such member or otherwise, the Registrar shall make report in writting regarding the vacancy to the Chairman if the vacancy be in respect of an elected member and the Government through the Chairman in case the Vacancy be in respect of nominated member, (2) All casual vacancies in the office of the Chairman or a member shall, with reference to Section 14 (i) be filled up within 6 months of the occurrence of the vacancy. 6. Filling up vacancies of elected Members - (1) In the case of vacancies of elected members an election shall be held to fill the vacancy. The Registrar or any other person authorized by him in this behalf shall Act as the Returning Officer for such election. If the vacancy is to occur in consequence of the expiry of the term of office of a member such Geturning officer shall some time not less than forty two days and not more than sixty days before the day on which the term of office of such member is due to expire, or , if the vacancy has already occured through death, resignation, removal or disability of such member or otherwise, as such as conveniently may be after the occurance of the vacancy, issue a notice to the after the occurance of the vacancy, issue a notice to the electorate concerned, requiring the said electorate to elect a member or members by a date mentioned in the notice. (2) The date mentioned in the said notice shall be taken as the prescribed date for the purposes of Section 7. 7. Proscedure of election of Members - The following procedure shall be adopted for the filling of vacancies by election :- (i) The Electoral Roll in Form No. 1 shall be prepared by the Registrar from the Register and published in the Rajasthan Gazette. It shall contain the name, qualifications, and address of every person qualified to vote for the election of a member to fill up the vacancies. Note :- Separate rolls shall be prepated for each of the constituencies of registered Vaidys, registered Hakims and registered Midwives. (ii) Candidates qualified for being elected shall be proposed and seconded by persons qualified as electors. No. elector shall propose or second the nomination of more persons than are required to fill up the vacancy or vacancies. If more nominations than are required to fillup a vacancy or vacancies be subscribed by the same elector, all nominations subscribed by him shall be held to be void, (iii) the candidate shall sign the nomination paper declaring that he is willing to serve on the Board, if electd, (iv) In the absence of such a declaration, the nomination shall be treated as is valid, (v) Every proposal for nomination shall be in writting in a printed form (form No. 2) which may be had from the Registrar free of cost and shall be signed by the proposer and seconder and send by post or otherwise, so as to reach the returning Officer on or before the date appointed by him under sub-Rule (2) of Rule 6, (vi) any candidate shall be at liberty to withdraw his candidature in writing signed by him and delliverd to the Returning Officer within 7 days of filling the nomination . A candidate who has withdrawn his candidature shall not be allowed to cancel the withdrawal or to be recommended as candidate for the same election. (vii) the Returning Officer shall decide all questions which may arise as to the validity of any nominatio on a date fixed by him for scrutiny of nominations and his decision thereon shall be final . (viii) If in case of any election the number of candidates duly nminated does not exceed the number required to fill up the vacancy or vacancies the Returning Officer shall Forthwith declare all such candidates to be lected. (ix) If in case of any such election more candidates than are necessary to fill up the vacancy or vacancies are nominated, the returning Officershall forthwith publish their names and address in the Rajasthan Gazette and in such other manner as the Returning Officer may deem fit, and shall further cause their names to be entered in ballot papers in form No. 3 (x) Not less than twenty-one days before such date as may be appointed by the Returning Officer under Rule 7 (xi) the Returning Officer shall send by registed post to each elector a Ballot paper signed by the Returning Officer, No election shall be invalidated by reason only of an elector not receiving his ballot paper : provided that a Ballot paper has been issued to him in accordance with these Rules. (xi) Before such date as may be appointed by the Returning Officer in this behalf every elector, desirous of voting, shallpersonally deliver or send by post his Ballot paper to the Returning Officer after recording his votes in the manner prescribed therein : Provided that any Ballot paper which is not received by the Returning officer before 2 noon on the date so appointed for the counting of votes shall be rejected. (xii) the Returning Officer shall attend for the purpose of counting the votes on such date and at such time and place as amy be appointed by the Chairman in this behalf, The ballot papers shall then be scrutinized and the valid votes counted, any candidate may also be present either in person or by an accredited representative to watch the counting of the votes . (xiii) A Ballot paper shall be invalid if :- (a) it does not in any way conform to these rules, (b) it does not conform to the instructions printed threon, or (c) it does not bear the initials of the Returning Officer, or (d) no vote is recorded thereon, or (e) a voter signs his name or writes a word or makes any mark on it, by which it becomes recognisable as his Ballot paper, or (f) the number of votes recorded thereon exceeds the number of vacancies to be filled, or (g) it is void fur uncertainity of one or more votes exrcised : Provided tha when more than one vote can be given on the same Ballot paper , if one of the marks is so placed as to render it doubful to which candidate it is intended to apply, the vote concerned and not the whole Ballot paper shall be invalied on that account. (xiv) If any objections is made to any Ballot paper on the ground that it does not comply with the specified requirements or to any rejectiion by the Returning Officer of a Ballot paper, it shall be decided at once by the Returning Officer whose decision shall be final. (xv) The Returning Officer shall nominate such number of scruntinizers not exceeding four as he thinks fit in consulation with the chirman. (xvi) When the counting of the votes has been completed, the returning officer shall forthwith declare the candidate or candidates as the case may be, to whom the largest number of votes has been given to be elected, and shall forthwith the successfull candidate by letter of his having been elected to the Board. (xvii) When an equality of votes is found to exist between any candidates and the addition of one vote will entitle any one or more of the candidates to be declared elected the determination of the person or persons to whom such additional vote shall be deemed to have been given shall be made by lot, to be drawn by the Returning Officer in such manner as the Chairman may determine. (xviii) Upon the completion of the counting and after the result has been declared by him the Returning officer shall seal the Ballot paper and all other documents relating to the election and shall retain the same with himself for the period of six monthes and there after with the approval of the State Government cause them to be destroyed. (xix) The Returning Officer shall notify in the Rajasthan Gazattee and in such other manner as the Board may think fit the date, time and place fixed for such of the following proceedings, namely :- (a) the sending of Ballot papers to the electors under Rule 7 (x) (b) the last date for receiving Ballot papers and the date for the counting of the votes under Rule 7 (xi) and (xii) (xx) the State Government may, of his own motion or on an objection made before him, declare any election that has been held on be void on account of corrupt practice or any other sufficient cause and than call on the electorate to make a fresh election. The decision of the State Government under this Rule shall be final. (xxi) If any question arises as to the intention or application of this Rule, which in the opinion of the Board should be referred to the State Government , the Board shall refer such question to the State Government, whose decision shall be final. 8. Election of Vice-Chairman :- (1) The election of the Vice-Chairman shall be Ballot at a meeting specially convened for the purpose and for which due notice has been given to each member stating the time and place of the meeting. (b) If the chairman is not present the members shall choose from amongst themselves a person other than a candidate for election to preside over the meeting for the election. (c) Ever candidate shall be duly proposed and seconded. (d) The Chairman of the meeting shall declare the candidate securing the largest number ov votes as duly elected. (e) In the event of two or more candidates securing an equal number of votes, the chairman of the meeting shall be decided by drawing lots, the candidate whom he shall declare as duly elected. 9. Expenses of Chairman - The Chairman shall be paid travelling and other expenses at the following rates :- (1) travelling expenses at First Class Fare and @Rs. 7/8/ -per day as D.A. (2) Expenses of attending a meeting at the rate of rupees 7/- per Meeting……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Expenses of members - Every member other than an official shall be paid expenses at the following :- (1) travelling expenses at First Class Fare and @ Rs. 5/- per day as D.A. (2) Expenses of attending a meeting at the rate of rupees 7/- per meeting. 11. General rules regarding Travelling expenses - The following provisions shall apply in respect of the payment of travelling expenses to the Chairman and Members :- (1) Such expenses shall be payable only in respect of journeys performed in connection with business of the Board including journeys performed in connection with attending the meetings of the Board or Committee there of ; (2) Such expenses shall be drawn by means of a bill giving the details of each item and signed by the person drawing the expenses . It shall be countersigned by the Chairman who may also countersign his own bills also. FINANCIAL PROVISION 12. An account shall be opened in a Bank doing Government treasury in the name of the Board, and all moneys of the Board shall be deposited in the Bank, subject to the reservation mentioned here after. 13. The Registrar shall receive all moneys payable to the Board, He shall not retain in his hand a sum exceeding Rs. 200/- the balance being lodged in the Bank to the credit of the Board. 14. The annual accounts shall be made up by the Registrar. They shall be audited by a Chartered Accountant or an Accountant appointed by the Accountant General, Rajasthan, as soon as possible after the close of each financial year. 15. In the month of September in each year or on such other date as the State Government may fix, an extimate of the revenue, and of the expenditure of the Board for the year commencing on 1st April next ensuing, shall be sent to the State Government. 16. Such estimate shall make provision for the fulfilment of the liabilities of the Board and for effectually carrying out its objects. It shall include on its revenue side, besides all revenue ordinarily anticipated, such grant as Government may allot and all fees received from registration and other sources. 17. The State Government shall consider the estimate so submitted to it and shall sanction the same either unaltered or subject to such alterations as it may deem fit. 18. The State Government may at any time during the year for which any estimate has been sanctioned cause a supplementary estimate to be prepared and submitted to it. Every such supplementary estimate shall be considered by the State Government in the same manner as if it were an original annual estimate. 19. No expenditure shall be incurred by the board which is not duly provided for in the budget or in a supplementary budget estimate. 20. The Registrar shall immediately bring into account in the general cash book all moneys received or spent by the Board. 21. All cheques on the Bank shall be signed by the Chairman or such other person as may be authorized by the State Government. 22. The accounts of the Board shall be maintained in the language in which accounts of the State Government are the time being maintained. REGISTERS AND LISTS 23. Form of registers under Section 31 of the Act - (1) The registers under Section 31 shall be maintained in Form No. 4. (2) Separate registers shall be maintained for (i) vaidyas, (ii) Hakims and (iii) Midwives. (3) Each such register shall be divided into two part - Part A and Part B - containing respectivaly, particulars relating to practitioners of Class A and those of Class B, (see Sections 31 and 32) 24. Appeals under Section 32(5) from the decision of the registrar of the Board - The appeals against a decision of Registrar filed under Section 32 (5) shall be governed by the following rules made under Section 54 and particularly under Section 54 (20) (h) read with Section 32 (6) :- (1) Such appeal shall be filed by means of a memorandum in writing signed by the appellant, which shall be presented by him in person or sent through a duly authorized person or by post as to reach the office of the Board within the period of ninty days mentioned in Section 32 (5) . It should state in brief the grounds of appeal. (2) The Registrar shall maintain a Register of such appeals and enter them under serial numbers. The Register should contain particulars relating to the appellant, the date of receipt of the memorandum of appeal, the result of the appeal when decided and such other particulars as the Chairman may direct to be entered there in. (3) A meeting of the Board shall ordinarily be held at least once in three months for the purpose of hearing such appeals. Note - Nothing in this sub-Rule shall be construed as preventing the Board from transacting any other business at the meeting. (4) Information of the date, time and place of the meeting shall be sent in writing to the appellant in sufficient time so as to allow him a reasonable for attending the meeting, if he so chooses. (5) At the meeting held for the purpose, the appellant shall have a right to appear personally or through a legal adviser duly authorized by him and to be heard. (6) The provisions of the Act and the Regulations thereunder, applicable to meeting of the Board, including Section 17, 18,19 and 21 , shall apply to meeting held for hearing appeals under this Rule. (7) With reference to proceedings held before the Advisory Committee concerned under Section 22 (2) (c) read with Section 20 . this Rule shall apply in the same manner as it applies with reference to proceedings before the Board. (8) Provisions of the Rule shall apply, as far as may be to appeals arising of applications unders Section 34 and 36 also. (9) While an appeal under this Rule is heartd before the Advisory Committee, the appeallant shall have a right to produce oral and documentary evidence at the meeting, but the person presidiing at the meeting shall have the power of regulating the taking of such evidence particularly in order to avoid under delay. Such evidence as is regarded by him as irrelevant need not be recorded at the meeting. 25. Form of lists under Section 36 - (1) The list of practitioners enlisted under Section 36 (1) (a) shall be maintained Form No. 5. (2) The list of persons qualified to practice, maintained under Section 36 (1) (b) shall be in Form No. 6. FORM NO. 1 See Rule 7 (1) ELECTORAL ROLL List of persons qualified to vote under clause of Section of the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Act, 1953 in the …...................................... Constituency. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Serial number, Name Father's name Address Registration number -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I certify that all the persons whose names are entered in the above roll are qualified to vote under ............................... of the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Act, 1953 Registrar Board of Indian System of Medicine, Rajasthan FORM NO. 2 See Rule 7 (v) NOMINATION PAPER Election under clause of Section of the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Act, 1953. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Constituency Registeration number and Name Father's name of cons- Address Siganutre Signaure candi- name tituency and of proposer of seconder date serial number on the electoral roll -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I hereby declare that I am the person about whom the above particulars are given and that I agree to this nomination. (Signature).......................... Candidate, Returning Officer, INSTRUCTIONS Nomination papers which are not received by the returning officer on or before the ....................... will be in invalid FORM NO. 3 See Rule 7 (ix) FORM OF BALLOT PAPER Board of Indian Medicine , Rajasthan Counterfoil front ........................... constitutuency. COUNTERFOIL Election for Board of Indian Medicine Rajasthan. 195 S.No. of Ballot Paper No. of the Roll of the electorin the Electral Roll ..................................... Name of the Elector .......................... Date of Despatch .............................. Names of Candidate Marks de- noting vote Initials of Despatching Officer Initials of Returning Officer. Counter foil-Reverse INSTRUCTIONS 1. The number of candidates for whom the elector may vote is ........................... 2. You shall vote by placing the mark x opposite the name or names of candidates whom your prefer. If you do not wish to use all your votes (in cases where more than one vote is allowed ) you need not do so, but more than one vote may not be given to any one candidate. 3. Under the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Rules , 1956 a ballot paper shall be invalid, if - (a) it does not in any way conform to those rules,or (b) it does not conform to the instructions printed thereon , or (c) it does not bear the initials of the Returning Officer, or (d) no vote is recorded thereon, or (e) a voter signs his name or writes a word or makes any mark on it, by which it becomes recognisable as his ballot paper , or (f) the number of votes recorded thereon exceeds the number of vacancies to be filled , or (g) it is void for uncertainty of one or more vote exercised : Provided that when more than one vote can be given on the same ballot paper, if one of the marks is so placed as to render it doubtful to which candidate, it is intended to apply, the vote concerned and not the whole ballot paper shall be invalid on that account. 4. Ballot papers which do not reach the Returning Officer before 12 Noon on the ............................... day of ...................................... shall be rejected. GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN Medical & Pub. Health Department (Gr. III) Jaipur, Dated the 23rd Dec. , 1976 NOTIFICATION No. F. 6 (1) MPH /75. - The following draft of Rules further to amend the Rajasthan Indian Medicine Rules, 1956, which the State Government propose to make in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-Section (1) of Section 54 of the Indian Medicine Act, 1953 (Rajasthan Act V of 1953) is hereby published as required by sub-Section, (1) of the said Section for the information of all persons likely to be affected. The said draft rules will be taken into consideration after 30 days from the date of their publication in the official gazette of Rajasthan. Any objections or suggestion received from any person with respect to the said draft rules during this period, will be considered by the State Government. 1. Short title and commencement . - These rules may be called the Rajasthan Indian Medicine (Amendment) Rules, 1976. 2. They shall be deemed to have come into force from 1-1-1971. 3. Amendment of Rule 9. - For the existing Rule 9, the following Rule shall be substituted :- " 9 Expenses of Chairman . - The Chairman shall be paid travelling and other expenses in accordance with the rates admissible to category - B officers, as provided in the Rajasthan Travelling Allowance Rules, 1971 , as amended from time to time ". 4. Amendment of Rules 10. - For the existing Rule 10 of the said rules, the following Rule shall be substituted :- " Expenses of Members :- Every member, other than an official member, shall be paid expensesin accordance with the rates admissible to category C - officers, as provided in the Rajasthan Travelling Allowance Rules, 1971, as amended form time to time . " By Order of the Governer, Vijay Singh, Secretary to the Government. jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk fu;e] 1956 1- laf{Ir uke rFkk izkjEHk %& ¼1½ ;s fu;e jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk fu;e ] 1956 dgyk;saxs A ¼2½ ;g jktLFkku xtV esa buds izdk'ku dh rkjh[k dks izHkko esa vk;saxs A 2- ifjHkk"kk;sa %& bu fu;eksa esa tc rd fd lanHkZ }kjk vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks & ¼1½ vf/kfu;e ls rkRi;Z Þ jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e ] 1953 ß ¼jktLFkku vf/kfu;e 5 lu~ 1953 ls gsS ½ ¼2½ izi= ls rkRi;Z bu fu;eksa ls layXu fdlh izi= ls gS A ¼3½ Þ /kkjk ß ls rkRi;Z vf/kfu;e dh fdlh /kkjk ls gS A 3- lnL;ksa dh lwph j[kk tkuk %& jftLVªkj ,d lwph j[ksxk ] ftlesa cksMZ ds fy, fuokZfpr lnL;ksa ds uke fuokZpdx.k ] ftudk os izfrfuf/kRo djrs gS ] ,sls izR;sd lnL; ds fuokZpu dh rkjh[k ] mldh inkof/k rFkk ,sls izR;sd lnL; dh e`R;q ] lsok fuo`fÙk ] in R;kx ;k in ls gVk, tkus dh rkjh[k vUrfoZ"V gksxh A mDr lwph esa ljdkj }kjk euksuhr lnL;ksa ds lEcU/k esa Hkh oSlk gh C;ksjk vUrfoZ"V gksxk A jftLVªkj lwph dh rkjh[k iwjh j[ksxk ] ftlls fd ;g rqjUr ekywe tks tk;s fd vkxkeh fuokZpu ;k euksu;u ] tSlh Hkh n'kk gks ] dc fd;k tkuk gS A 4- izR;kf'kr LFkku fjDr ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ %& cksMZ esa fu;qDr fdlh Hkh lnL; dh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds 90 fnu igys jftLVªkj LFkku fjfDr ds ckj esa ,d fjiksVZ ] ml n'kk esa tcfd fjfDr fdlh euksuhr lnL; dh gksus dks gks ] v/;{k ds ekjQr ljdkj dks fyf[kr esa izf"kr djsxk A 5- vkdfLed fjDr LFkkuksa ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ vkSj muds Hkjus dh vof/k %& ¼1½ ;fn cksMZ ds fdlh lnL; dk in mldh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ mDr lnL; ds in R;kx] e`R;q ] in ls gVk;s tkus ;k fu;ksZX;rk ds dkj.k fjDr gks tk; rks jftLVªkj LFkku fjDr ds ckjs esa ,d fjiksVZ ml n'kk esa tc fjDr fdlh fuokZfpr lnL; dh gS v/;{k dh] vkSj ml n'kk esa tcfd fjfDr fdlh euksuhr lnL; dh gks v/;{k dh] ekjQr ljdkj dks fyf[kr esa izsf"kr djsxk A ¼2½ v/;{k ;k lnL; ds in dh lHkh vkdfLed fjfDr;ka /kkjk 14 ¼1½ ds funsZ'k ls fjDr gksus ds 6 ekg ds Hkhrj tk;saxh A 6- fuokZfpr lnL;ksa dh in fjfDr;ksa dks Hkjuk %& ¼1½ fuokZfpr lnL;ksa dh in fjfDr;ksa dh n'kk esa fjDr LFkku dks Hkjus ds fy, fuokZpu djk;k tkosxk A jftLVªkj ;k mlds }kjk bl ckjs esa izkf/kd`r dksbZ vU; O;fDr mDr fuokZpu ds fy, fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk A ;fn fdlh lnL; dh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds QyLOk:i dksbZ LFkku fjDr gksus dks gS rks fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ,sls fnu ftldks fd mDr lnL; dh inkof/k lekIr gksuh gS ] ls de ls de 42 fnu vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd lkB fnu igys vFkok dksbZ LFkku mDr lN; dh e`R;q inR;kx] in ls gVk;s tkus ;k fu;ksZX;rk ds dkj.k ;k vU;Fkk fjDr gks pqdk gS ] rks LFkku fjDr gks tkus ds i'pkr~ ftruk lqfo/kkiwoZd lEHko gks lds mruk 'kh?kz lEcfU/kr fuokZpdx.k dks ,d ;k vf/kd lnL; fuokZfpr djus dh vis{kk dh tk,xh A ¼2½ mDr uksfVl esa of.kZr /kkjk 7 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr rkjh[k ekuh tk,xh A 7- lnL;ksa ds fuokZpu dh iz.kkyh %& fjDr LFkku dks fuokZpu }kjk Hkjus ds fy, fuEukafdr iz.kkyh viukbZ tk;sxh & ¼1½ jftLVªkj }kjk ,d fuokZpd ukekoyh QkeZ u- 1 esa jftLVj ls rS;kj dh tk;sxh vkSj jktLFkku xtV esa izdkf'kr dh tk;sxh A mlesa ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dk uke ] ;ksX;rk;sa vkSj irk lekfo"V gksxk ] tks mDr fjDr LFkkuksa ds Hkjus ds fy, ;ksX; gks A fVIi.kh & izR;sd {ks= esa jftLVMZ oS|ks ] jftLVMZ gdheksa ] vkSj jftLVMZ nkb;ksa dh i`Fkd & i`Fkd fuokZpd ukekofy;ka rS;kj dh tk,axh A ¼2½ fuokZfpr gksus ds fy, ;ksX; mEehnokj ds fy, izLrko o leFkZu mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxk ] tks ;ksX;rk izkIr fuokZpd gksa A dksbZ fjDr LFkku ;k LFkkuksa dks Hkjus ds fy, visf{kr O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds fy, izLrko ;k leFkZu ugha djsxkA ;fn fjDr LFkku ;k LFkkuksa dks Hkjus ds fy, visf{kr euksu;u i=ksa ls vf/kd euksu;u i= ,d gh fuokZpd }kjk vuqgLrk{kfjr fd;s tk;saxs rks muds }kjk vuqgLrk{kfjr lHkh euksu;u i= 'kwU; ekus tk;saxs A ¼3½ mEehn euksu;u i= ij ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, fd og fuokZfpr gks tkus ij cksMZ esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s rS;kj gS ] euksu;u i= ij gLrk{kj djsxk A ¼4½ mDr ?kks"k.kk ds vHkko esa euksu;u i= vekU; ekuk tk;sxk A ¼5½ euksu;u ds fy, izR;sd izLrko Nis gq, QkeZ ¼QkeZ u- 2½ tks jftLVªkj ls fu%'kqYd izkIr fd;k tk ldsxk ] esa fyf[kr :i esa gksxk vkSj ml ij izLrkod o leFkZd ds gLrk{kj gksaxs rFkk og Mkd ls ;k vU; jhfr ls bl izdkj ls Hkstk tk;sxk fd fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;r dh xbZ rkjh[k ] tks ds fu;e 6 ds mi&fu;e ¼2½ ds vUrxZr fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;r dh gqbZ rkjh[k ls de ls de 15 fnu igys u gksxh dks ;k mlds igys fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds ikl igqap tk;sa A ¼6½ dksbZ Hkh mEehnokj euksu;u i= izLrqr fd;s tkus ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr rFkk gLrk{kfjr vkosnu i= ysdj viuk uke mEehnokjh ls okil ys ldsxk A ftl mEehnokj us mEehnokjh ls viuk uke okil ys fy;k gS ] mldks uke okilh dh dk;Zokgh jí djkus dh vFkok mlh fuokZpu ds fy, mEehnokj ds :i esa mldh flQkfj'k fd;s tkus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxh A ¼7½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ,sls LkHkh iz'uksa dks tks fdlh euksu;u dh oS/krk ds ckjs esa mRiUu gksa ] ml rkjh[k dks tks euksu;u i= dh tkap ds fy, mlds fu;r dh tk; ] r; djsxkk vkSj mlds ckjs esa mldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk A ¼8½ ;fn fdlh fuokZpu esa ;Fkkfof/k euksuhr mEehnokjksa dh la[;k ] fjDr LFkku o LFkkuksa dks Hkjus ds fy, visf{kr la[;k ls vf/kd u gks] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh rqjUr gh mDr lHkh mEehnokjksa dks fuokZfpr ?kksf"kr dj nsxk A ¼9½ ;fn ,sls fdlh fuokZpu esa ] fjDr LFkku ;k LFkkuksa dks Hkjus ds fy, vko';d la[;k ls vf/kd mEehnokj euksuhr fd;s tk,a rks fuokZpu vf/kdkjh rqjUr gh muds uke o irs jktLFkku xtV esa rFkk ,slsh vU; jhfr ls ftls fuokZpu vf/kdkjh mfpr le>sa ] izdkf'kr djsxk vkSj blds vfrfjDr muds uke er&i= QkeZ ua- 4 esa ntZ djk;sxk A ¼10½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vius }kjk fu;e 7 ¼11½ ds vUrxZr fu;r dh xbZ rkjh[k ls de ls de 21 fnu igys] izR;sd fuokZpd dks ,d er&i= ftl ij mlds ¼fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds½ gLrk{kj gksaxs ] jftLVMZ Mkd ls Hkstsxk A dksbZ Hkh fuokZpu dsoy bl dkj.k ls voS/k ugha Bgjk;k tkosxk fd fdlh fuokZpd dks er&i= ugha feyk ] ;fn mldks ,d er&i= bu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Hkst fn;k x;k gS A ¼11½ ,slh rkjh[k tks fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk bl ckjs esa fu;r dh tk; ds ifgys] izR;sd fuokZpd tks er nsus dk bPNqd gks vius er&i= dks ] mlesa fu/kkZfjr jhfr ls viuk ,d ;k vf/kd er vafdr djds ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks O;fDrxr :i ls nsxk ] ;k Mkd ls Hkstsxk % ijUrq dksbZ er i= tks er x.kuk ds fufeÙk bl izdkj fu;r dh x;h rkjh[k dks 12 cts e/;kà ds ifgys ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds ikl ugha igqaps ] vLohd`r gks tk;sxk A ¼12½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh erksa dks fxuus ds fy;s ,slh rkjh[k dks rFkk ,sls le; o LFkku ij tks v/;{k }kjk bl ckjs esa fu;r fd;s tk,a ] mifLFkr gksxk A rc er&i=ksa dh tkap dh tk;sxh vkSj oS/k erksa dh fxurh dh tk;sxh A dksbZ Hkh mEehnokj O;fDrxr :i ls ;k fdlh vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k ds tfj;s erx.kuk ds fy, mifLFkr jg ldsxk A ¼13½ dksbZ er&i= voS/k gksxk ;fn & ¼d½ og fdlh Hkh :i esa bu fu;eksa ds leuq:i u gks ] ;k ¼[k½ ;g ml ij eqfnzr fgnk;rksa ds vuq:i u gks ] ;k ¼x½ ml ij fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds laf{kIr gLrk{kj u gks ] ;k ¼?k½ ml ij er vafdr u gks ] ;k ¼M½ dksbZ ernkrk ml ij viuk uke gLrk{kfjr djs ;k ml ij dksbZ 'kCn fy[ks ] ;k fpUg vafdr djs ] ftlls fd og igpkuus ;ksX; gks tk; fd og mDr ernkrk dk er&i= gS ] ;k ¼p½ ml vafdr erks dh la[;k Hkjs tkus okys fjDr LFkkuksa dh la[;k ls vf/kd gS ] ;k ¼N½ og ,d ;k vf/kd er fn;s tkus dh vfuf'prk ds dkj.k 'kwU; gks ijUrq tc ,d er&i= ij ,d ls vf/kd er fn;s tk ldrs gksa ml n'kk esa dksbZ ;fn fpUgksa esa ls dksbZ fpUg bl izdkj vafdr gks fd ;g lUnsgiw.kZ gks fd er fdl mEehnokj ds fy, vfHkizsr gks ] rks mlds dkj.k dsoy lEcfU/kr er gh voS/k gksxk ] u fd lEiw.kZ er&i= A ¼14½ ;fn fdlh er&i= ds ckjs esa bl vk/kkj ij vkifÙk dh tk;s fd og fufnZ"V vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj ugha gS vFkok fuokZfpr vf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh er&i= ds vLohd`r fd;s tkus ds ckjs esa vkifÙk dh tk;s ] rks fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ml ij viuk fu.kZ; rqjUr nsxk ] vkSj mldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk A ¼15½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh tkap djus okys mrus O;fDr ftrus og mfpr le>s fdUrq ftudh la[;k pkj ls vf/kd ugha gksxk ] v/;{k ds ijke'kZ ls euksuhr djsxk A ¼16½ tc erksa dh x.kuk lekIr gks tk;s ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh rqjUr gh ,sls mEehnokj ;k mEehnokjksa ] ftldks ] ftudks ;k lcls vf/kd er fn;s x;s gS ] dks fuokZfpr ?kksf"kr djsxk rFkk rqjUr gh lQy mEehnokj dks cksMZ esa mlds fuokZfpr gksus dh lwpuk i= }kjk nsxk A ¼17½ tc fdUgha nks mEehnokjksa ds chp erksa dh lekurk ikbZ tk; vkSj ,d er tksMs tkus ls muesa ls dksbZ ,d ;k vf/kd mEehnokj fuokZfpr ?kksf"kr gksus ds gdnkj gks tk,s rc ;g fu'p; fd ,slk vfrfjDr er fdl O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks fn;k gqvk le>k tk;xk ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ,slh jhfr ls tSlk fd v/;{k }kjk r; fd;k tk;s ] HkkX; i=d Mky dj djsxk A ¼18½ er x.kuk dh lekfIr ij vkSj fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk fd;s tkus ds i'pkr ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh fuokZpu lEcU/kh er i=ks vkSj vU; lHkh nLrkostksa dks lhycUn djsxk vkSj muds vius ikl 6 ekg dh vof/k rd j[ksxk ] rRi'pkr jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls mudks u"V djok;sxk A ¼19½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh fuEukafdr dk;Zokfg;ksa esa ls izR;sd ds fy, fu;r rkjh[k ] le; vkSj LFkku dh jktLFkku xtV esa ;k vU; ,slh jhfr ] tks cksMZ mfpr le>s ] ls vf/klwfpr djsxk ] vFkkZr %& ¼d½ fu;e 7 ¼10½ ds v/khu fuokZpdksa dks er&i= Hkstuk A ¼[k½ fu;e 7 ¼11½ o ¼12½ ds v/khu er&i=ksa dh izkfIr ds fy;s vfUre rkjh[k vkSj erx.kuk ds fy;s rkjh[k A ¼20½ jkT; ljdkj Lo;a ;k mlds le{k izLrqr dh x;h vkifÙk ij ,sls fdlh fuokZpu dks tks djk;k tk pqdk gS Hkz"Vkpkj ;k vU; fdlh i;kZIr dkj.k ls 'kwU; ?kksf"kr dj ldsxk vkSj rnqijkUr fuokZpdx.k dks u;s fuokZpu djus ds fy;s dg ldsxh A bl fu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk A 8- mik/;{k dk fuokZpu %& ¼d½ mik/;{k dk fuokZpu ,slh cSBd tks rRiz;kstukFkZ fo'ks"k :i ls cqykbZ tk;s ] vkSj ftlds fy;s izR;sd lnL; dks ;Fkksfpr uksfVl ] CksBd dk le; vkSj LFkku crykrs gq, ns fn;k x;k gks ] esa xqIr er&i= }kjk fd;k tk;sxk A ¼[k½ ;fn v/;{k mifLFkr u gks rks lnL; vius esa ls ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks tks fuokZpu ds fy;s mEehnokj u gks ] fuokZpu ds fy;s dh tkus okyh cSBd dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, pqusaxsa A ¼x½ izR;sd mEehnokj ds fy, izLrko o leFkZu ;Fkkfof/k fd;k tkosxk A ¼?k½ cSBd dk lHkkifr ml mEehnokj dks ftls lcls vf/kd er feys gksa ;Fk fof/k fuokZfpr ?kksf"kr djsxk A ¼M½ nks ;k vf/kd mEehnokjksa dks leku la[;k esa er feyus dh n'kk esa cSBd dk lHkkifr HkkX; i=d fudky dj ,slk mEehnokj fuf'pr djsxk ftls og ;Fkkfof/k fuokZfpr ?kksf"kr djsxk A 9- v/;{k ds O;; %& v/;{k dh ;k=k O;; rFkk vU; O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fuEukafdr njksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tkosxk %& ¼1½ ;k=k O;; %& QLVZ Dykl dk fdjk;k vkSj :i;s 7@8 vkus izfr fnu ds fglkc ls nSfud HkÙkk A ¼2½ :i;s 10½ izfr cSBd ds fglkc ls mifLFkr gksus ds O;; A 10- lnL;ksa ds O;; %& ljdkjh lnL; ls fHkUu izR;sd lnL; dks O;; fuEukafdr njksa ls Hkqxrku fd;s tk;saxs % ¼1½ ;k=k O;; QLVZ Dykl dk fdjk;k vkSj :i;s 5½ izfrfnu ds fglkc ls nSfud HkÙkk A ¼2½ :i;s 7½ izfr cSBd ds fglkc ls cSBd esa mifLFkr gksus ds O;; A 11- ;k=k ds O;; ds lEcU/k esa lkekU; fu;e %& v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dh ;k=k O;; ds Hkqxrku ds lEcU/k esa fuEukafdr izko/kku ykxw gksaxs %& ¼1½ mDr O;; dsoy cksMZ ds dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dh xbZ ;k=kvksa ftu esa cksMZ ;k mldh lfefr dh cSBdksa esa mifLFkr gksus ds lEcU/k esa dh xbZ ;k=k;sa lfEefyr gS ] ds fy;s Hkqxrku ;kasX; gksaxs A ¼2½ mDr O;; dh jde ,sls fcy ] ftlesa izR;sd en dk C;ksjk fn;k gqvk gks vkSj ftl ij O;; dh jde mBkus okys O;fDr ds gLrk{kj gksa ds tfj;s mBkbZ tk;sxh A mDr fcYk ij v/;{k ds izfrgLrk{kj ¼dkmUVj flxuspj½ gkasxs vkSj og Lo;a vius fcyksa ij Hkh izfr gLrk{kj ¼dkmUVj flxuspj½ dj ldsxk A foÙkh; & izko/kku 12- ljdkjh dks"kkxkj dk;Z djus okys fdlh cSad esa ] cksMZ ds uke ls vdkm.V [kksyk tk ldsxk rFkk cksMZ dh leLr /ku jkf'k;ka blesa vkxs of.kZr vkj{k.kh ¼fjtosZ'kUl½ ds v/khu cSad esa tek djkbZ tk;saxh A 13- jftLVªkj cksMZ dks Hkqxrku ;ksX; leLr /kujkf'k;ka izkIr djsxk A og vius ikl :i;s 200½ ls vf/kd jkf'k ugh j[ksxk vkSj vof'k"V jkf'k cSad esa cksMZ ds vdkm.V esa tek djk;h tk;sxh A 14- okf"kZd ys[ks jftLVªkj }kjk rS;kj fd;s tkosaxs ] ftudh ys[kk ijh{kk izR;sd foÙkh; o"kZ dh lekfIr ds i'pkr ;Fkk lEHko 'kh?kz fdlh pkVZMZ vdkm.Vs.V }kjk vFkok ,sls ys[kkiky ftls vdkmUVsUV tujy uh;r djs ] }kjk dh tk;sxh A 15- izR;sd o"kZ flrEcj ekg esa vFkok ,slh vU; rkjh[k tks jkT; ljdkj uh;r djsa dh cksMZ ds vkxkeh 1 vizsy dks izkjEHk gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s vk; vkSj O;; jkT; ljdkj dks Hksts tk;saxs A 16- mDr vuqeku esa cksMZ ds nkf;Roksa dks iwjk fd;k tkus ds fy;s rFkk mlds m)s';ksa dks fdz;kfUor fd;s tkus ds fy, izko/kku gksxk A vuqeku esa vk; i{k dh vkSj lkk/kkj.k rFkk izR;kf'kr leLr vk; ds lkFk gh ,sls vuqnku tks ljdkj fu;r djsa vkSj ,slh Qhlsa ] jftLVªhdj.k vkSj vU; L=ksrksa ls izkIr gks lfEefyr gksxh A 17- jkT; ljdkj bl izdkj mls izLrqr fd;s x;s vuqeku ij fopkj djsxh rFkk mDr vuqeku dks ;k rks vifjofrZr :i esa ;k ,sls ifjorZu tks mfpr le>s ds v/khu jgrs gq, Lohd`r djsxh A 18- jkT; ljdkj ,sls o"kZ ] ftlds fy, dksbZ vuqeku Lohd`r fd;k x;k gS ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh le; ,d vuqiwjd vuqeku rS;kj djok ds vius le{k izLrqr djok ldsxh A ,sls izR;sd vuqiwjd vuqeku ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl Hkkafr fopkj fd;k tkosxk ekuks og ,d ewy okf"kZd vuqeku gks A 19- cksMZ }kjk dksbZ ,slk O;; ugha fd;k tk;sxk ] ftlds fy, ctV esa ;k vuqiwjd ctV vuqeku esa ;Fkkfof/k izko/kku ugha fd;k gqvk gks A 20- jftLVªkj ,slh lHkh /ku jkf'k;ksa dks tks cksMZ }kjk izkIr ;k O;; dh tk; ] tujy ds'k cqd esa rqjUr gh ys[kkafdr djsxk A 21- cSd ds uke dkVs x;s lHkh pSdka ij v/;{k ds vFkok ,sls ] vU; O;fDr tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk izkf/kd`r fd;k tk; ds gLrk{kj gksaxs A 22- cksMZ ds ys[ks mlh Hkk"kk esa j[ks tk;saxs ] ftlesa fd jkT; ljdkj ds ys[ks rRle; j[ks tkrs gksa A jftLVj vkSj lwfp;ka 23- vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk ¼ 31 ds vUrxZr jftLVjksa dk QkeZ %& ¼1½ /kkjk 31 ds vUrxZr jftLVj QkWeZ ua- 4 esa j[ks tk;saxs %& ¼2½ ¼1½ oS|ks ] ¼2½ gdheksa vkSj ¼3½ nkb;ksa ds fy, vyx&vyx jftLVj j[ks tkosaxs A ¼3½ izR;sd jftLVj dks Hkkx ¼,½ vkSj Hkkx ¼ch½ esa foHkkftr fd;k tk;sxk ] ftuesa dze'k % Js.kh ¼,½ vkSj ¼ch½ ds fpfdRldksa lEcU/kh C;ksjs ntZ fd;s tk;saxsA 24- cksMZ ds jftLVªkj ds fuekZ.k ds fo:) /kkjk ¼35½ %& jftLVªkj ds fdlh fu.kZ; ds fo:) nk;j dh xbZ vihysa /kkjk 54 ds vUrxZr vkSj fo'ks"kr;k /kkjk 32 ¼6½ ds lkFk ifBr /kkjk 54 ¼2½ ¼,p½ ds vUrxZr fufeZr fuEukafdr fu;eksa ls 'kkflr gksxh %& ¼1½ ,slh vihy vihykUV ,d fyf[kr eseksjsUMe ds tfj;s ftl ij mlds gLrk{kj gksaxs nk;j djsxk ] tks fd uCcs fnu dh vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlk fd /kkjk 32 ¼5½ esa of.kZr gS cksMZ ds dk;kZy; esa vihykUV }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls is'k fd;k tk;sxk ;k ;Fkkfof/k izkf/kd`r O;fDr ds ekQZr ;k Mkd ls Hkstk tk;sxk A eseksjs.Me esa vihy ds vk/kkj la{ksi esa mfYyf[kr gksus pkfg;s A ¼2½ jftLVªkj ,slh vihyksa dk jftLVj j[ksxk ] ftlesa os dze la[;k ds vuqlkj ntZ dh tk;sxh A jftLVj esa vihykUV ] vihy ds eseksje.Me dh izkfIr dh rkjh[k ] viyh dk fu.kZ; gks tkus ij mldk ifj.kke vkSj ,sls vU; C;ksjs ftUgsa mlesa ntZ fd;s tkus ds fy, v/;{k funsZ'k nsa ] ntZ gksus pkfg;s A ¼3½ ,slh vihyksa dh lquokbZ ds iz;kstukFkZ cksMZ dh cSBd ] lk/kkj.kr;k rhu ekg esa de ls de ,d ckj dh tk;sxh A fVIi.kh %& bl mi&fu;e dh fdlh Hkh ckr dk vFkZ ugha yxk;k tk;sxk tks fd cksMZ dh cSBd esa dksbZ vU; dk;Zokgh djus ls jksdus okyk gks A ¼4½ cSBd dh rkjh[k ] le; vkSj LFkku dh lwpuk vihyk.V dks i;kZIr le; iwoZ nh tk;sxh rkfd mls cSBd esa mifLFkr gksus ] ;fn og ,slk djuk pkgs ds fy, mfpr le; fey tk; A ¼5½ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, dh xbZ cSBd esa vihyk.V dh O;fDrxr :i ls ;k fdlh dkuwuh lykgdkj dh ekQZr mifLFkr gksus vkSj lqukbZ dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼6½ vf/kfu;e vkSj rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;eksa ds izko/kku ftuesa /kkjka, 17]18 vkSj 21 lfEefyr gS ] tks fd cksMZ dh cSBdksa ij ykxw gksrs gS ] bl fu;e ds v/khu vihyksa dh lqouokbZ ds fy, gksus okyh cSBdksa ij ykxw gksaxs A ¼7½ /kkjk 20 ds lkFk ifBr /kkjk 22¼2½ ¼x½ ds vUrxZr ] lEcfU/kr lykgdkj lfefr ds le{k gksus okyh dk;Zokgh ds izlax esa ] fUk;e mlh jhfr ls ykxw gksxk ] ftl jhfr ls ;g fu;e cksMZ le{k ds gksus okyh dk;Zokgh ds izlax esa ykxw gksrk gS A ¼8½ bl fu;e ds izko/kku ] tgka rd gks lds ] /kkjk 34 vkSj 36 ds vUrxZr vkosnu i=ks ls mRiUu vihyksa ij Hkh ykxw gksaxs A ¼9½ tc bl fu;e ds vUrxZr fdlh vihy dh lqukbZ lykgdkj lfefr ds le{k dh tkos rks vihyk.V dks ekSf[kd rFkk nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk ] ysfdu cSBd dk lHkkifrRo djus okys O;fDr dks ,slsk lk{; fy;k tkuk ] fo'ks"kr;k vuqfpr foyEc jksdus ds m)s'; ls] fofu;fer djus dh 'kfDr gksxh ] ,slk lk{; mlds }kjk o vlec) ekuk tk; % cSBd esa ys[kc) fd;k tkuk vko';d ugha gS A 25- /kkjk 36 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr lwfp;ksa dk QkeZ %& ¼1½ /kkjk 36 ¼1½ ¼d½ ds vUrxZr Hkjrh fd;s x;s fpfdRldksa dh lwph QkeZ u- 5 esa j[kh tk;sxh A ¼2½ fpfdRlk djus ds fy;s ;ksX;rk izkIr O;fDr;ksa dh lwph ] tks /kkjk 36 ¼1½ ¼[k½ ds vUrxZr j[kh tkuh gks ] QkeZ u- 6 es gksxh A QkeZ u- 1 nsf[k;s fu;e 7¼1½ fuokZpd & ukekoyh jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e ] 1953 dh /kkjk -------------------------------------------- ds [k.M ----------------------------------------------------- ds vUrxZr ------------------------------------------------------ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fuokZpu {ks= esa er nsus ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa lwph %& dze la[;k uke firk dk uke irk jftLVªs'ku la[;k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1 2 3 4 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eSa izekf.kr djrk gaw fd ,sls lHkh O;fDr ftuds uke mijksDr ukekoyh esa ntZ gS ] jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e ] 1953 dh --------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ds vUrxZr er nsus ds fy, ;ksX; gS A jftLVªkj ] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr cksMZ ] jktLFkku A QkeZ u- 2 nsf[k;s fu;e 7¼5½ euksu;u&i= fuokZpd & ukekoyh jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e ] 1953 dh /kkjk ------------------------------------------- ds [k.M ------------------------------------------------------------- ds vUrxZr fuokZpu A fuokZpu {ks= &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& mEehnokj firk dk uke jftLVªs'ku la[;k irk izLrkod leFkZd dk uke vkSj fuokZpu {ks= dk uke dk uke dk uke vkSj fuokZpd ukekoyh esa dze la[;k ftl ij mldk uke ntZ gS A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1 2 3 4 5 6 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eSa ,rn~}kjk ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa fd eSa og O;fDr gwa ftlds lEcU/k esa mijksDr C;ksjk fn;k x;k gS vkSj eSa bl euksu;u ls lger gaw A ¼gLrk{kj½------------------------------ mEehnokj ] fuokZpu vf/kdkjh fgnk;rsa tks euksu;u&i= fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks rkjh[k -------------------------------------------------- dks ;k mlds igys ugha feysaxs os voS/k gks tk;saxsa A QkeZ ua- 3 nsf[k;s fu;e 7 ¼9½ er&i= dk QkeZ Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk cksMZ ] jktLFkku vkmVj Qkby eq[;i`"B --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- fuokZpu & {ks= izfri.kZ ¼dkm.Vj Qkby Hkkjrh; mEehnokjksa ds er |ksrd fpUg ds irs fpfdRlk cksMZ ] jktLFkku ds fy;s fuokZpu ------------------------------------ 19 ---------- eri= dh dze la[;k ----------------------------- fuokZpu&ukekoyh esa ;g dze la[;k ftl ij fuokZpd dk uke ntZ gS ------------------------------------------------------------------- Hkkstus dh rkjh[k --------------------------------- Hkstus okys vf/kdkjh ds laf{kIr gLrk{kj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds laf{kIr gLrk{kj vkmVj Qkby dk fiNyk Hkkx fgnk;rsa 1- ftu mEehnokjksa ds fy;s fuokZpd er ns ldrk gS ] mudh la[;k ------------------- ------------------- gS A 2- vki ftu mEehnokjksa dks er nsuk pkgrs gS ] muds uke ;k ukeksa ds lkeus fpUg vafdr djds er nsaxs A ;fn vki ¼,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa tcfd ,d ls vf/kd er fn;s tk ldrs gksa ½ vius lHkh erksa dk iz;ksx u djuk pkgsa ] rks vkids fy;s lHkh erksa dk iz;ksx djuk vko';d ugha gS ] fdUrq fdlh ,d mEehnokj dh ,d ls vf/kd er ugh fn;s tk ldsaxs A 3- jktLFkku Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk fu;e ] 1955 ds vUrxZr dksbZ er&i= voS/k gks tk;sxk ;fn %& ¼d½ og fdlh Hkh :i esa mDr fu;eksa ds lEeq[k ugha gS ] ;k ¼[k½ og mu fgnk;rksa ds lEeq[k ugha gS ] tks fd ml ij Nih gqbZ gS ] ;k ¼x½ ml ij fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds laf{kIr gLrk{kj ugha gS ] ;k ¼?k½ ml ij dksbZ Hkh er vafdr ugha gS ] ;k ¼M½ dksbZ ernkrk ml ij vius gLrk{kj dj nsrk gS ] vFkok ,slk 'kCn fy[k nsrk gS ;k ,slk fpUg vafdr dj nsrk gS ftlls fd og mDr ernkrk ds eri= ds :i esa ifgpkuk tk lds ] ;k ¼p½ ml ij vafdr fd;s x;s erksa dh la[;k Hkjs tkus oky fjDr LFkkuksa dh la[;k ls vf/kd gks ] ;k ¼N½ og vafdr fd;s x;s ,d ;k vf/kd erksa dh lafnX/krk ds dkj.k 'kwU; gks tk; % ijUrq tc ,d gh eri= ij ,d ls vf/kd er fn;s tk ldrs gksa ] ml n'kk esa ;fn oSls fpUgksa esa ls dksbZ fpUg bl izdkj vafdr fd;k x;k gks fd og la'k;iw.kZ gks tk; fd mDr fpUg fdl mEehnokj ds fy;s vfHkizsr gS ] rks mlds dkj.k dsoy lEcfU/kr er gh voS/k gksxk u fd lewpk eri= A 4- tks er&i= fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ds ikl rkjh[k ------------------------------------------------------ dks 12 cts e/;kà ds igys ugha igqWpsaxs ] vLohd`r dj fn;s tk;saxs A

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