THE ALL INDIA SERVICES (MEDICAL ATTENDANCE) RULES; 1954 In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the All India

21 · Provided that the Government shall reject any claim if it is not satisfied with the genuineness on facts and circumstances of each case, after giving an opportunity to the claimant of being heard in the matter; while doing sO, the Govt shall communicate to him the reasons, in brief, rejecting the claim, and the claimant may submit an appeal to the Central Govt: within a period of forty-five days of the date of communication of the order rejecting his claim:

227 · (3) If the patient has to proceed to a station other than at which he falls ill for the purpose of treatment under sub-rule (1); he shall; on production of a certificate in writing from the authorised medical attendant in this behalf, be entitled to travelling allowance for the journey to and from the place at which such treatment is received: Such travelling allowance shall also be admissible for an attendant, if the authorised medical attendant certifies in writing that it is unsafe for the patient to travel unattended and that an attendant is necessary to accompany the patient to the place of treatment and back: 8_ Treatment at residence_ 8(1) If the authorised medical attendant is of opinion that owing to the absence or remoteness of a suitable hospital or to the severity of the illness a member of the Service cannot be given treatment as provided in sub-rule (1) of rule 7, he may receive treatment at his residence. 8(2) Where a member of the Service is receiving treatment at his residence under sub-rule (1) he shall be entitled to receive towards the cost of the treatment incurred by him a sum equivalent to the cost of such treatment as he would have been entitled to receive free of charge, under these rules if he had not been treated at his residence. 8(3) A claim for any amount admissible under sub-rule (2) shall be accompanied by a certificate in writing by the authorised medical attendant; (a) his reasons for the opinion referred to in sub-rule (1); (b) the amount of the cost of similar treatment referred to in sub-rule (2) 9_ Charges for services other than medical attendance to be paid _ 9(1) Any charge for services rendered in connection with, but not included in; medical attendance on, or treatment of, a patient entitled,; free of charge, to medical attendance or treatment under these rules; shall be determined by the authorised medical attendant and paid by the patient: 9(2) If any question arises as to whether any service is included in medical attendance or treatment; it shall be referred to the Government whose decision thereon shall be final. 10. Countersignature of certificate for reimbursement of travelling allowance. ~ The Government may by general or special order direct that any certificate required by these rules to be given by the authorised medical attendant and the controlling officer for the purpose of travelling allowance of a patient shall be countersigned by the Chief Administrative Medical Officer of the State.

11 · Transfer to foreign service.-~No member of the Service shall be transferred to foreign service unless the foreign employer undertakes to afford to him; so far as may be, privileges not inferior to these to which he would be entitled under these rules if he had been employed in the service of the Government: Provided that this rule shall not apply in the case of a transfer of a member of the Service at his own request or when the member of the Service makes a specific request in writing that the provisions of this rule need not apply in his case. 2311 A Deputation to Government Organisations having separate Medical Attendance Rules: A member of the Service deputed to serve under a Government organisation having a separate set of rules for the grant of medical facilities to its employees may, at his option, elect to be governed by the rules of that organisation during the period of such deputation. Explanation:-_The expression "Government Organisation" in this rule includes Railways or other similar Organisation whose expenditure is debitable to the consolidated Fund of India or of the State: 12. Injuries due to civil disturbances: 1201) A member of the Service serving in a disturbed area shall be deemed as being on duty continuously and any injury received by him as a result of the disturbances shall be deemed as having been received in the course of such duty, unless the facts of the case give a clear indication to the contrary: 12(2) When a_ member of the Service receives any injury while on duty in connection with the disturbance, he shall be entitled to medical attendance and treatment specified in clauses (f) and (k) of rule 2 free of charge. 12(3) A member of the Service on leave in a disturbed area is also entitled to the concessions outlined in sub-rule (2) above, if it is established that he was attacked and injured because of his being a Government servant: 2412 A Application of the Contributory Health Service Scheme_Notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, they shall not apply to a member of the Service during any period in which he is on deputation to the Central Government at a station, where the contributory Health Service Scheme, is in operation, and the said scheme, as for the time being in force, shall apply to such member during the said period; as it applied to Central Government Servant Class |. 2513. Interpretation: -~If any question arises as to the interpretation of these rules, the Central Government shall decide the same. 14. Saving:--Nothing in these rules shall be deemed to i) entitle a member of the Service to reimbursement of any cost incurred in respect of medical services obtained by him, or to travelling allowance for any journey performed by him otherwise than as expressly provided in these rules, or

23 · Added vide MHA Notification No. 7/6/64 ~AIS(III) dated 21.01.1965 (GSR No.162 dt: 30.01.1965) and 11.03.1965 (GSR No. 434 dt 20.03.1965) 24 Introduced vide MHA Notification No. 13/8/57-AIS(III) dated 17.03.1958 (GSR No.156 dt: 22.03.1958) Substituted vide DP&AR Notification No. 7/1/73-_AIS(III),B, dated 02.01.1975 (GSR No. 40, dt 18.01.1975) 61

26 · '(i-a) entitle a member of the Service to reimbursement of any cost incurred in respect of (a) such preparations which are not medicines but are primarily used as food, tonic; toilet or disinfectant; and (b) such expensive drugs, tonics, laxatives and other elegant and proprietary preparations (for which drugs of equal therapeutic value are available) as may be 27 notified by the Central Government: 28 '(ii) prevent the Government from granting to a member of the Service, or to a member of the family of a member of the Service any concession relating to medical treatment or attendance for travelling allowance for any journey performed by him which is not authorised by these rules.

16 · Reimbursement of the cost of medicine prescribed by AMA is permitted if a certificate is given by him under the rule: A member of the Service is entitled to reimbursement of cost of the medicine prescribed by the Authorised Medical Attendant if a certificate is given by him as required under rule 2(k)(iv). [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/16/62-_AIS (III) , dated 20-1-1964.] 17. Reimbursement of electricity and furniture charges is allowed:- Electricity and furniture are regarded as part of accommodation referred to in clause (k) (iv): Members of the Service may, therefore, be allowed reimbursement of electric and furniture charges, if they are otherwise entitled to reimbursement of charges on account of accommodation: [G.I. MHA letter No. 32/10/60-_AIS (III) , dated 24-9-1960_File No. 7/24/60-AIS(III):] 18. moS is entitled to accommodation as per hi status: Under rule 2(k) (v), the All India Services officers are, as a part of their treatment, entitled to such accommodation as is ordinarily provided in the hospital to which the patient; is admitted and is suited his status. If the Authorised Medical Attendant is satisfied that any particular hospital does not provide suitable accommodation he can refer the case to some other hospital having suitable accommodation under rule 7(c). [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/7/61-AIS (IlI) , dated 26-4-1961.] 19. Reimbursement of charges to private nurses/nurses provided by the hospital is allowed:- The term 'special nursing' referred to in clause (k)vii) relates both to private nurses and the nurses provided by the hospital for this purpose; and reimbursement of charges on this account is to be allowed as laid down in the proviso to rule 7(2) whether the treatment is taken at the hospital or at the residence, if the claim is supported by a certificate of the authorised medical attendant as provided under clause (k) (vii). [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/2/60_AIS(III) , dated 7-4-1961.] 20. AIS officers belonging to one State falling ill in another State should be treated at par with the officers of that State:- The State Governments have been requested to issue instruction to the Hospitals etc, under their control; that in the case of an All India Services officer belonging to one State, falling ill in another State , he should be treated at par with the officers serving in connection with the affairs of the latter State in the matter of charging fees, etc. [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/4/65-__AIS (III) , dated 8-7-1965.] 21. Sons and married daughters, who are employed otherwise than on a part time basis shall not be treated as wholly dependent on the moS:- A question has been raised whether children, who are gainfully employed but are otherwise dependent on the parents, can be deemed to be wholly dependent on the AIl India Service Officers: 2. It has been decided that; for the purpose of reimbursement under the AIS (Medical Attendance) Rules, 1954, sons and married daughters, who are employed otherwise than on a part time basis shall not be treated as wholly dependent on the members of the AII India Service (G.I. MHA letter No. 8/15/69 )JAIS(III) dated 26.12.1969) 22. See Annexure (letter No. 8/8/66-~AIS (III); dated 14-7-66 placed at SI.No.9 under the Heading Miscellaneous Executive Instructions issued under these rules).

23 · Inadmissible medicines specified in the Central Services Medical Attendance Rules are also applicable to AIS officers: The list of inadmissible medicines specified in Schedule and Il of the Central Services (Medical Attendance) Rules are also applicable to members of the All India Services under rule 2(k) (iii) of the AL.S: (Medical Attendance) Rules, 1954. 2. Ministry of Health have now clarified that the list of items of allopathic medicines specified in schedule and Il may be treated as illustrative only indicating ineligible medicineslpreparation or expensive drugs: The Authorised Medical Attendant may take a decision whether a particular new medicine or preparation falls under any of the broad categories specified in schedule or schedule Il and shall so certify whereupon the cost of such medicines may be reimbursed: A copy of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare OM No. S 14025/67/84--MS dated 24.10.1986 is enclosed for ready reference. [Min: of Health & Family Welfare No. 14025/67/84-MS dt: 24-10-86.] 24. AMA may take a decision regarding admissibilitylinadmissibility of the medicines specified in the Central Service Medical Attendance Rules:- The under- signed is directed to invite attention to Rule 2(h) (iii) of the CS(MA) Rules, 1944 whereunder the guidelines regarding prescription and reimbursement of essential medicines for the recovery of prevention of serious deterioration in the condition of a Government servant or his family member have been laid down: This matter has been further considered and it has now been decided that the list of items of allopathic medicines specified in Schedule and Schedule Il of the Rules may be treated as illustrative only indicating ineligible medicines/ preparations or expensive drugs: The Authorised Medical Attendant may take a decision whether a particular new Medicine or preparation falls under any of the broad categories specified in Schedule or Schedule II and shall so certify whereupon the cost of such medicines may be reimbursed: No references as to the admissibility or otherwise of medicines will be entertained by the Ministry of Health: 2. All Ministries/Departments are requested to bring the contents of this O.M to the notice of the concerned, particularly of the Authorised Medical Attendants appointed by them: (Deptt. of Pers. & Trg. Circular No. 11023/6/87_~AIS (III) dt.8-3-1988.) 25. Instructions on:- (i) Definition of family, (i) If both the husband or wife are employed; one in AIS and the other in different Service, they are free to choose medical attendance under the AIS(MA) Rules or the facilities provided by the other Service ((iii) if husband and wife both are AIS officers, prior declaration may be given as to who will prefer the claim of reimbursement:- The following instructions may be observed for the purpose of deciding cases of reimbursement of medical expenses due to the revised definition of the term 'family' (a) (1) The term 'family' does not include any other dependent relations such as brother; sister; widowed sister etc. (2) The term 'children will include children adopted legally. (3) The term 'wife' includes more than one wife. 'b) The husband or wife of the Government servant; as the case may be, if employed in a Service other than the All India Service which provides medical facilities of its own would be entitled to choose the medical facilities either of the All India Services (Medical Attendance) Rules, 1954, or of the Service of which helshe is employed: 68

2 · According to rule 7(1) (a) read with rule 4, an officer and members of his family are entitled to medical attendance and treatment at any place where they fall ill irrespective of the consideration whether that place is within or outside the State in which the officer is posted: The officer is therefore, entitled to reimbursement of the expenses, if it is otherwise admissible. [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/1/60_AIS (III); dated 5-3-1960.] 2. Medical attendance and treatment at any Government hospital at a station other than his AMA is attached, is permitted:- It will not be inconsistent with this rule, if an officer is permitted to have medical attendance and treatment of the members of his family at any Government hospital at a station other than that in which his authorised medical attendant is attached: In such cases, it would only be necessary that the medical officer of the other hospital is also declared by the State Government as authorised medical attendant under rule 2(a): [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/12/60 _AIS (IIl) , dated 14-7-1960.] 3. Reimbursement on 'Confinement' in a hospital on account of abortion is admissible:- 'Confinement' in a hospital on account of abortion is to be treated as confinement on account of child-birth under sub-rule (3) and as such reimbursement of medical charges is admissible in connection with the treatment of the wife of a member of the Service on that account. [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/26/60 AIS (IIl), dated 27-10-1960.] 4. Reimbursement of prescription made by AMA during his visit to the officer's residence or on social call: A question arose, whether; in case, where the authorised medical attendant prescribes medicines, for the member of an officer's family during the course of visit to the officer's residence on his way to the hospital or on social call, reimbursement of the expenses could be permitted, even though the conditions in proviso to sub-rule (1) were not satisfied: 2 Rule 2(k) , read with this rule cannot be interpreted to mean that an authorised medical attendant cannot prescribe medicines at any place other than at a Government hospital or his consulting room; if he chooses to do so. There should; therefore_ be no objection to the reimbursement of the expenses: [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/17/60_AIS(III) , dated 2-8-1960, and 2-2-1960 read with letter No. 7/9/61-AIS(III) , dated 5-8-1960.] 5_ Members of the family of an AIS officer are entitled medical attendance at government cost on the scale and conditions allowed to the moS if treatment is taken in any Government Hospital only, though the moS is entitled to treatment in any private hospital: Under sub-rule (1) the members of the family of an All India Service Officers are entitled to medical attendance and treatment at Government cost on the scale and conditions allowed to the members of the Service provided the treatment in such cases is taken in a Government hospital. Accordingly, reimbursement of medical expenses will be admissible if a member of the family of an All India Service officer is sent for treatment in a Government hospital only, outside the State under the proviso to rule 7(1) (c) The members of the Service themselves are, however, entitled to treatment in any hospital private or Government outside the State under the above-mentioned proviso. 2. In accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (1), the provisions of rule 14 are also applicable to the members of the family of an AIl India Service Officers [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/26/61-AIS(III), dated 23-12-1961.] 70

6 · Travelling allowance to the attendant of a family member of a moS will be the actual single railway fare by which the patient travels of a lower class the attendant actually travels:- Under this rule read with rule 7(3) , travelling allowance will be admissible to the attendant accompanying a member of the family of an All India Service officer also provided that such patient travels to consult a specialist in a Government Hospital only. 2. The travelling allowance admissible to the attendant accompanying the patient will be the actual single railway fare of the appropriate class by which the patient travels or of a lower class by which the attendant actually travels for the rail journey and actual cost of transit not exceeding the travelling allowance admissible to the member concerned for the journey by road: [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/10/62-AIS(III), dated 17-11-1962.] 7 . Presence of the moS is not necessary at the place of the ordinary residence of his/her members of the family for their treatment of claim:- Under sub-rule (1), a member of the Service is entitled to claim reimbursement of medical charges incurred by him for medical attendance and treatment given to the member of his family at the place of their ordinary residence , which is different from his headquarters The presence of the member of the Service at such a place either on leave or on duty is not necessary: [G.E I. MHA letter No. 7/11/62_AIS(III), dated 16-10-1963.] 8 No limit on the amount of reimbursement by the controlling officer has been prescribed:- The Government of India have held that no limit has been prescribed for the amount upto, which the controlling officer can allow reimbursement either under the AlI India Service (Medical Attendance) Rules; 1954, or under the Central Service (Medical attendance) Rules, 1944. However, sanction of the Government will be necessary if the claim is admitted in term of rule 14(4) of the AIS (M.A) Rule 1954. [G.I. MHA letter No. 7/2/65-_AIS(III) , dated 20-4-1965.]

8 · Hospital for the diseases of chest, Camp Aundh: Poona 9. Karnataka Health Institute Hospital and Sanatorium Ghattaprabha (Distt. Belgaum:) 10. Tuberculosis Clinic, Nagpur 11. K J. Mehta T. B. Hospital, Amaragadh (via Songadh): 12. V. C. Nath T B. Sanatorium, Bharapur: Delhi: 1 . Silver Jubilee Tuberculosis Hospital, Delhi: 2. Tuberculosis Clinic; Queens Road,; Delhi: 3. New Delhi Tuberculosis Centre; New Delhi: 4_ Rama Krishna Mission Free Tuberculosis Clinic, Karol Bagh; New Delhi Himachal Pradesh 1. Government T. B. Clinic Mahasau; Mashobra: 2. Government T. B. Clinic, Mandhi.

1 · Hospitals for Men and Women (general): 1 = District Civil Hospital, Simla: 2. Victoria Jubilee Hospital, Amritsar 3. Memorial Hospital, Ludhiana: 4_ King George Hospital, Visakapattanam. 5. Government General Hospital, Madras. 6. Government Stanley Hospital, Madras: 7 . Assam Medical College Hospital, Dibrugarh. 8_ Welsh Mission Hospital, Shillong: 87

20 · M T. Hospital, Indore. 21.B. C. Roy Polio Clinic Hospital, Calcutta:

11 · In their application to persons serving in the Indian Audit and Accounts Department; these orders issue after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India: 10. Instructions of the Ministry of Finance Govt. of India regarding reimbursement of indoor medical treatment in private hospitals Central Government: Instruction to the State Government for adoption:- am directed to refer to the Ministry of Home Affairs letter No. 8/8/66-_AIS(III) , dated the 14th July, 1966 and forward herewith a copy of a Ministry of Finance O.M. No. F 26 (10) __ EV(BJ/74 dated the 16th July, 1974. It is requested that the State Government may adopt the orders contained therein in respect of members of the AIl India Services working under them: [DP & AR Letter No. 11023/5/75_AIS(III) , dated 19th January, 1976.] Copy of Min. of Finance (Exp) O.M.26(10)EV_B/74 of 16-7-74. 1. The question of reimbursement of indoor medical treatment in private hospitals was raised by the staff in the National Council of the J.C.M. and on the basis of the decision taken in the National Council; the President is pleased to decide that in partial modification of the orders contained in Finance Ministry's Office Memorandum No. F 21(2)E.V.(B) 62 dated the 17th April; 1963 the ceiling of Rs: 100/ - upto which Ministries/Heads of departments were at present delegated powers for sanctioning reimbursement in each case where treatment was received in private hospitals as a result of serious accidents or on the advise of the authorised medical attendants mentioned therein, would be raised to Rs. 250/ - where Ministries and Heads of departments consider claims in respect of their own staff and to Rs: 500/- where they consider claims in respect of the employees of their subordinate and lower formations: In other cases as at present; the claims in respect of reimbursement for treatment in private hospitals would be examined on merits by the Ministry of Health. 2 . The other conditions mentioned in this Ministry's Office Memorandum No. F 49 (15)/59 dated 21st May, 1959 and Office Memorandum No.F. 21(2)-E.V.(B)62 dated the 17th April, 1963 will, however; continue to be observed: 3_ In their application to the persons serving in the Indian Audit and Accounts Department; these orders issue after consultation with Comptroller and Auditor General of India: (ii) Copy of DP & AR letter No: 11023/16/76_AIS(III); dated 14th December; 1977. 1_ am directed to enclose a copy of the Ministry of Finance (Department of Expenditure) Office Memorandum No: 22(3)--EV(B)76, dated the 18th June; 1976 regarding reimbursement of the cost of Heart Pace Maker and its replacement: In accordance with these orders, the reimbursement of the cost of Heart Pace Maker and the replacement of its pulse generator has been brought within the purview of the delegated powers in terms of their earlier Office Memorandum No. F_ 21(2)-~EV(B)62 dated the 17th April, 1963. 2 Attention in this connection is invited to the Ministry of Home Affairs letter No: 8/8/66-_AIS(III) , dated the 14th July, 1966 (copy enclosed with its enclosures) under which the instructions contained in the Ministry of Finance (Deptt: of Exp.) O.M dated 17th April; 1963 were adopted in respect of All India Services Officers serving in connection with Affairs of the State, directing further that powers allowing refund in such cases may be delegated to the Heads of Departments under the State Government:

3 · It has also been decided that the orders contained in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Exp:) O.M No. F.22(3)-~EV(B)/76, dated the 18th June, 1976 may also be adopted in respect of the members of AlI India Services and the powers of reimbursement of the cost of Heart Pace Maker and the replacement of its pulse generator may also be delegated to the Heads of Departments of the State Government. The initial supply of the Heart Pace Maker as well as the replacement of the pulse generator will in all cases be made only on the recommendation of the Department of Health of the State concerned: 4_ Wherever the supply is approved by the Department of Health of the State concerned, the administrative authority would make payment direct to the supplying agency and not direct to the member of the AIl India Service concerned: 5. These orders also apply to the members of the All India Services serving in connection with the affairs of the Union and who are beneficiaries of Central Government Health Scheme. (iii) Copy of Ministry of Finance (Exp) O.M. No: F: 22(3)-EV(B); dated 18th June; 1976. 1. The undersigned is directed to say that a question has been raised whether the reimbursement of the expenses incurred on the purchase of Heart Pace Maker or its replacement is covered by the power delegated to Ministries/Heads of Departments in terms of para 7(b) of this Ministry's Office Memorandum No. F.21(2)-EV(B)/62 , dated 17th April, 1963. The matter has been considered carefully and the President has been pleased to decide that the reimbursement of the cost of Heart Pace Maker and the replacement of its pulse generator should also be brought within the purview of the delegated powers in terms of the above mentioned para 7(b). But the initial supply of the Heart Pace Maker as well as the replacement of the pulse generator will in all cases be made only on the recommendation of the Director General of Health Services and not as a matter of course: 2 Wherever the supply is approved by DGHS; the administrative authority would make the payment direct to the supplying agency and not direct to the Government servant concerned: 3. These orders also apply to Central Government employees who are beneficiaries of Central Government Health Scheme. 4. In SO far as persons serving in the Indian Audit and Accounts Department are concerned, these orders have been issued after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor General Of India: 11. Sanctioning authorities of medical reimbursement in respect of moS serving at the headquarters and places outside the headquarters in the State Government: A question was raised as to who would be the sanctioning authority for allowing medical reimbursement of Rs. 250/- and Rs: 500/- to members of the All India Services serving at the headquarters of the State Governments and those serving at places outside the State Governments Hqrs: The matter has been considered in consultation with the Ministry of Finance and the position is clarified as under: In respect of All India Services officer serving at the headquarters in the Ministries/Departments of the State Governments viz. State Government's Capital such as Bombay, Calcutta; Lucknow etc: = the Heads of Departments viz. Secretary, Special Secretary, Chairman; Board of Revenue, Commissioner and Secretary and the other officers of

24 · Congenital Talipus Equino Varos/Valgus Splint. 25. Short Oponens P.V.C. (Plastic). 26. Knee Cage. 27. Long Oponens with MP.FI. bar and finger. 28. Extension (Plastic) Dynamic: 29. Boot with C and E heel and arch support. 30. C and E heel: 31. Arch Support: 32. MT. Pad: 33. MT.E: Raising: 34. T. Strap: 35. Sponte heel: 36. Wedge 1/8" 37 . Universal Raising 1 38. Foot drop Splint. 39. Below Knee prosthetics (P.T.B. type prosthetics). 40. A.K Prosthetics: 41. Aluminium adjustable above knee right splint: 42. Plastic shoulder abduction splint: 43. Plaster of Paris or Gypsona cast: 44. Modified Shoes. 45. Below Elbow Prosthesis: 46. Hooks: 47. Cosmetic Hand. 48. Splint for C.D.H: 49. Splint for Elbow: 50. Above Elbow and below elbow Prosthetics. 51. Corset. 52. Wheel Chair . 53. Protective Shoes with microcellular rubber without nails of ten with additional gadgets like adjustable springs and rockers 54. Crutches: 55. Walking iron with Plaster Casts. 56. Calipers. 57. Braces: 58. Artificial limbs.

19 · AMA may take a decision regarding admissibilitylinadmissibility of the medicines specified in the Central Service Medical Attendance Rules:- am directed to say that a list of inadmissible Medicines specified in Schedule and Il of the Central Service (Medical Attendance) Rules are also applicable to members of All India Services under rule 2(k) (iii) of the All India Services(Medical Attendance) Rules; 1954. 2. Ministry of Health have now clarified that the list of items of allopathic medicines specified in Schedule and Il may be treated as illustrative only, indicating ineligible medicineslpreparation or expensive drugs. The authorized Medical Attendant may take a decision whether a particular new medicine or preparation falls under any of the broad categories specified in Schedule or Schedule Il and shall so certify whereupon the cost such medicines may be reimbursed. A copy of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare O.M: No S: 14025/67/1-~MS dated 24.10.1986 is enclosed for ready reference [Letter no. 11023/6/870_AIS IIl dated 5.3.1988.]